Fashion Talks

Belarusian traditional clothing has long been a symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage, reflecting its historical roots, rural lifestyle, and strong connections to nature. While modern fashion trends have influenced the country, traditional Belarusian attire continues to be a point of pride, especially during festivals, weddings, and other cultural celebrations. Here are the key  pieces of both male and female traditional clothing in Belarus.

Belarusian Traditional Women’s Clothing 

Sukmana

Sukmana is one of the central pieces in traditional Belarusian women’s attire. It is a long, loose-fitting dress, often made from linen or cotton, and it reaches the ankles. The dress was typically worn as a part of everyday clothing in rural areas and was adorned with intricate embroidery along the hems, collar, and sleeves. The embroidery, often featuring geometric patterns or floral motifs, symbolized the wearer’s
family and heritage.

Poyas

Poyas is an important accessory that completes the traditional Belarusian woman’s outfit. Made from wool or hemp, this belt was often woven with colorful threads, and it was worn around the waist, helping to cinch the loose dress. In addition to its practical function, the belt often had symbolic meaning, representing a woman’s marital status or regional origin.

Kapotnyk

Kapotnyk is a traditional Belarusian headpiece worn by women. The style of the headdress varied depending on the region, but it was typically made of cloth or decorated with beads, ribbons, or flowers. This headpiece was often worn at special occasions, such as weddings and religious ceremonies. 

Paltse

Paltse is a traditional Belarusian apron worn over the sukmana. It is typically made from a sturdy, simple fabric, like linen or wool, and was used to protect the dress from dirt while working. The apron was often tied at the waist with a colorful ribbon or fabric, which could be embroidered with decorative patterns. It served both a practical and a decorative function, as the embroidery on the paltse reflected regional and cultural identity.

Kudelnitsa

Kudelnitsa is a traditional Belarusian shawl, often made of wool or linen, that women wore to cover their shoulders and heads, particularly during colder seasons or religious ceremonies. The shawl was usually handwoven and might feature intricate patterns, adding a touch of elegance and warmth. Kudelnitsa was also a symbol of modesty and was often worn as part of a woman’s daily attire, especially when she was outside or at public gatherings.

Belarusian Traditional Men’s Clothing 

Kosyn

Kosyn is the traditional Belarusian shirt worn by men. This garment is made from natural fabrics such as linen or wool and features simple, straight cuts. Kosyn is often adorned with embroidery on the sleeves or collar, with intricate patterns reflecting local traditions. Men typically wore the kosyn with trousers or under a vest.

Kaftan

Kaftan is a long, tailored coat worn by men, made from wool or linen, and often adorned with decorative embroidery or patterns along the cuffs, collar, and hem. Kaftan was commonly worn over the kosyn and served as an outer garment during colder months or on formal occasions. This coat was known for its practical use and warmth, as well as its stylish look.

Zubranik

Zubranik is a traditional Belarusian vest or jacket worn by men, often made of wool or leather. This outer garment was worn for both warmth and protection during labor in the fields. Zubranik was also often decorated with embroidery or fur trimming, especially for ceremonial use.

Poyas

Similar to the women’s attire, the poyas in men’s traditional clothing served both functional and symbolic purposes. Men’s belts were typically thicker and made from leather, often with decorative metal buckles or intricate embroidery. This belt held up the kaftan or kosyn and was a practical accessory for the daily tasks of Belarusian men.

Choboty

Choboty are traditional Belarusian leather boots, often worn by men in rural areas. These boots are typically made from sturdy leather and are designed to withstand harsh conditions, making them ideal for working outdoors. Choboty were an essential part of the traditional Belarusian outfit, offering both functionality and durability for the wearers.

Modern Belarusian Clothing

In contemporary Belarus, traditional clothing has been largely replaced by modern styles influenced by global fashion trends. However, elements of traditional attire are still worn on special occasions and national holidays, particularly during festivals such as Kupalle or Maslenitsa. Today, young Belarusians typically wear Western-style clothing, such as jeans, t-shirts, and jackets, though there is a growing interest in incorporating traditional patterns and embroidery into casual wear as a way to celebrate national identity.