Fashion Talks

The island nation of Malta, rich in history and Mediterranean charm, offers a vibrant cultural identity expressed through its traditional attire. Maltese clothing blends centuries of influence—from Arab, Sicilian, and European traditions—resulting in distinctive garments once worn for religious ceremonies, special events, and daily life. Though traditional outfits are now mostly reserved for festivals and folkloric performances, they continue to be powerful symbols of Maltese heritage and identity.

Maltese Men’s Clothing

Faldetta for Men

The male version of the faldetta is less recognized today but once existed as a heavy woolen cloak worn during colder seasons. Unlike the female variant that doubled as a veil, the men’s faldetta served more for practicality and protection against sea winds. It was often black or dark brown, lined with a softer material for comfort, and draped over the shoulders or wrapped around the torso. This garment was especially popular among farmers and fishermen, offering both warmth and modesty.

Qliezet

Qliezet refers to the traditional Maltese breeches, typically made from coarse wool or cotton. These knee-length trousers were fastened with buttons or ties at the waist and often worn with woolen socks and simple leather shoes. Their durable construction made them ideal for labor-intensive work, from farming to seafaring. Over time, qliezet became a foundational element of the national costume used during cultural festivals.

Kappa Maltija

The Kappa Maltija, or Maltese coat, is a formal overcoat with Spanish and North African influences, traditionally worn by men for church or special events. Made from heavy wool in dark shades, it features a distinctively wide collar and decorative buttons. Its design was considered both functional and ceremonial, with wealthier men wearing more embellished versions with fine stitching. The coat symbolized status and reverence during important community gatherings.

Milza

The milza is a traditional Maltese men’s hat with a rounded, flat crown and a short brim, typically made from wool or felt. It was commonly worn by farmers and laborers in rural areas for everyday use, offering practical protection from the sun and light rain. Modest and functional in design, the milza lacked ornamentation and sat snugly on the head. Today, it is mostly seen during folkloric events, representing Malta’s working-class heritage.

Kappa ta’ Ħadd

The Kappa ta’ Ħadd, or Sunday Jacket, was worn to Sunday Mass and community gatherings. Usually made of finer fabrics like linen or soft wool, it was cut in a more structured and tailored fashion than everyday garments. Embellished with embroidery or contrasting stitching, the jacket signified respect and a sense of formality. It was typically worn over a high-collared shirt and fastened with silver buttons.

Maltese Women’s Clothing

Għonnella

The għonnella, is the most iconic traditional garment worn by Maltese women. It is a long, wide cloak with a stiffened upper part that forms a curved frame around the head, functioning as both a veil and shawl. Made primarily from cotton, silk, or wool, it was always worn over a full-length dress, reflecting modesty and social decorum. Women used it for everyday outings, religious services, and to shield themselves from sun and wind.

Bodice and Skirt

Traditional Maltese women often wore a fitted bodice paired with a long, flowing skirt, both adorned with delicate lace and intricate embroidery. The bodices were typically laced at the front, allowing for an adjustable fit, and were often made in bold colors like red, blue, or green. The skirts were pleated or gathered to enhance movement and volume. This ensemble was elegant yet practical, suitable for both work and special occasions.

Fardal

The fardal, or traditional apron, was a common and essential accessory for Maltese women, worn over the bodice and skirt ensemble. Made from linen or cotton, it was both decorative and functional, often featuring embroidered designs that matched the bodice. In rural areas, the apron also had symbolic meaning, representing the diligence and domestic responsibilities of the wearer. During village feasts, women would often wear specially made aprons in vibrant patterns.

Kappa tax-Xemx

The Kappa tax-Xemx, or sun cape, was a light outer layer worn during summer months to protect against strong sunlight. Unlike the heavier faldetta, this cape was made from lighter fabrics like muslin or lace and often included subtle floral embroidery. It draped softly over the shoulders and back, creating an elegant silhouette. Its airy design was perfect for warm Mediterranean weather while maintaining a sense of propriety.

Żoqq u Ċinta

The żoqq u ċinta was a decorative sash tied around the waist, accentuating the shape of the traditional female outfit. It could be woven in silk or cotton, often in bright, festive colors, and was knotted or tied into a bow. Besides being ornamental, the sash helped keep layers of clothing in place during movement. Women would sometimes embroider their initials or family symbols onto the sash as a personal touch.

Modern Clothing in Malta

Today, Malta embraces a modern, Mediterranean approach to fashion, with locals favoring smart-casual outfits that suit the island’s warm climate. Lightweight fabrics, relaxed silhouettes, and subtle European influences are common, especially in urban areas like Valletta and Sliema. While international brands are popular, many Maltese designers incorporate traditional motifs and lacework into contemporary clothing. Traditional garments now appear mostly during cultural festivals or historical reenactments, preserving the essence of Maltese heritage in a modern setting.